Career Planning

Career Planning

rows of plants in hoop houses

For the broader category of agricultural and food scientists (which includes many roles relevant to sustainable agriculture), employment is projected to grow notably faster than average for all occupations. Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics

Changing consumer demand (for local, organic, sustainably-produced food), climate change pressures, and the necessity of more efficient/agile food systems, there is increasing demand for professionals who can integrate sustainability, technology, policy and systems thinking in agriculture. Source: Careers360

Outcomes will likely vary significantly depending on job type, geographic region, whether the role is on-farm vs. research/consulting vs. policy/education, and whether the graduate has additional specialization (e.g., in precision agriculture, soil science, carbon management, etc.) Because the sustainable agriculture field is evolving (with technology, data, carbon/regenerative practices, global food system pressures) graduates who bring cross-disciplinary skills (agronomy + sustainability + data/tech + business/communication) will be particularly competitive.

Some recent jobs include: Agricultural Geospatial Data Scientist, Economist with the Army Corps of Engineers, Program Manager for ISU Extension, and a Regenerative Agricultural Specialist with ISU’s Bioeconomy Institute.  

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Sustainable Agriculture Alumni

Career planning and preparation

The Graduate College's Career Services can assist you with resumes, cover letters, and references; offer tools to provide feedback on formatting and content; and lead mock interviews to prepare you for upcoming interviews.

Demand + Growth

  • 91%
    Employment rate of SUSAG graduates within 6 months of graduation
  • 8%
    Projected growth estimation between 2023-2033
farmer in a field with wind turbines and solar panels in the background

Salary and job outlook

Graduates entering the scientist/analyst/consultant side of sustainable agriculture (for example in agricultural and food science) can expect median wages around $78,770 annually (as of May 2024).

For those who become farm or agricultural managers the median wage was about $87,980 in 2024.

What can you do with a graduate degree in sustainable agriculture?

Sustainable Farm Manager or Consultant – guiding producers toward environmentally sound and profitable practices.

Agricultural Policy Analyst – shaping local, national, or international agricultural and sustainability policies.

Research Scientist – studying soil health, crop systems, or sustainable food networks in academic or government settings.

Community Development Specialist – supporting rural and urban food system initiatives.

Environmental or Natural Resource Manager – balancing conservation with agricultural productivity.

Nonprofit or NGO Program Director – leading initiatives on food security or sustainable livelihoods.

Corporate Sustainability Specialist – driving sustainability strategies in agribusiness or food companies.

Educator or Extension Agent – translating sustainable practices into community education and outreach.